Therapy by phone

Phone therapy: online services with therapy over the phone

Online services where a session can be a phone call, with no camera: which take insurance or Medicare, what each costs without insurance, where you can see a prescriber by phone, what the research says, and the free lines you can call any time. Every service fact is from its own pages.

Service pages checked · checked 2 wk ago
12therapy services hold phone sessions
9take insurance in network
5prescribe by phone

12 online therapy services say sessions can be by phone, and 9 of them take insurance in network. In a randomized trial, CBT by phone worked about as well as in person by the end of treatment and fewer people dropped out. Free lines such as 988 give crisis counseling, not ongoing therapy. In a crisis, call or text 988.

Service by service

12 therapy services with phone sessions

Services that take insurance first. Formats, insurance, Medicare and ages are from each service's own pages, the same records as its service page; at marketplaces, each therapist decides whether to hold phone sessions.

ServiceHow you can talkWithout insuranceInsuranceMedicare
BetterHelpVisit site

Subscription therapy

VideoPhoneLive chatAsync messagingGroup$70 to $100/weekIn-network, cost varies by planYes (psychiatry through UpLift only; therapy is not covered)
CerebralVisit site

Therapy + psychiatry · sees teens

VideoPhoneAsync messaging$150 per sessionIn-network, cost varies by planYes (Medicare Advantage plans only; not Original Medicare)
Grow TherapyVisit site

Insurance marketplace · sees teens

VideoPhoneNot publishedIn-network, cost varies by planYes (most states)
Little OtterVisit site

Youth & family · sees teens

VideoPhoneAsync messaging$200/session ($350 assessment)In-network, cost varies by planNot listed
MDLIVEVisit site

Therapy + psychiatry · sees teens

VideoPhone$179 initial, $140 follow-up (before insurance)In-network, cost varies by planYes (through participating plans)
PlushCareVisit site

Telehealth platform

VideoPhone$169 per 45-minute sessionIn-network, cost varies by planYes (some Medicare Advantage plans, for primary care doctor visits only; not Part B; therapy is self-pay)
TalkspaceVisit site

Therapy + psychiatry · sees teens

VideoPhoneLive chatAsync messagingGroup$69/wkIn-network, cost varies by planYes (therapy by Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage in all states and DC; psychiatry is not covered by Original Medicare)
Teladoc Health (Mental Health)Visit site

Therapy + psychiatry · sees teens

VideoPhone$95 per therapy visit (its no-insurance page still says $119)In-network, cost varies by planYes (Medicare Advantage plans only, not fee-for-service)
ThriveworksVisit site

Insurance marketplace · sees teens

VideoPhone$200-$240 intake / $160-$195 follow-upIn-network, cost varies by planYes (most providers; not counselors (LPCs) or family therapists (MFTs))
Learn to Live

Employer / EAP · sees teens

Async messagingPhoneLive chatThrough an employer or planEmployer or plan benefitYes (free through a sponsoring plan)
Online-Therapy.comVisit site

Subscription therapy · sees teens

VideoPhoneLive chatAsync messaging$60/wk ($48/wk for the first month with its 20% discount), billed monthlyOut-of-network onlyNot listed
Open Path Psychotherapy CollectiveVisit site

Therapist directory · sees teens

VideoPhone$40 to $70 per individual sessionCash onlyNot listed
Medication by phone

Psychiatry and addiction care by phone

Prescriber visits, not therapy. Prices are a prescriber visit or the program's monthly fee as each states it.

ServiceHow you can talkWithout insuranceInsuranceMedicare
Eleanor HealthVisit site

Addiction care

VideoPhoneGroupNot publishedIn-network, cost varies by planYes (plans listed in 14 states)
Mindful CareVisit site

Psychiatry · sees teens

VideoPhoneGroup$175 initial / $75 follow-upIn-network, cost varies by planYes (plans vary by state)
OpheliaVisit site

Addiction care

VideoPhoneAsync messagingNot publishedIn-network, cost varies by planYes
Ria HealthVisit site

Addiction care

VideoPhoneAsync messagingGroup$175 to $449 per month (self-pay, varies by treatment plan)In-network, cost varies by planYes (some Medicare Advantage plans)
QuickMDVisit site

Addiction care

VideoPhoneGroup$99 per visit (the first visit, then monthly follow-ups); medication separateCash onlyNot listed
Does it work

What the research says about therapy by phone

Therapy by phone (telephone CBT)

In a randomized trial of 325 primary care patients with depression, CBT by telephone was not inferior to face-to-face CBT at the end of 18 sessions, and fewer people dropped out (20.9% vs 32.7%). Six months later, those who had face-to-face CBT were somewhat less depressed.

Gains held less well after treatment ended than with face-to-face CBT, so the trial's authors weigh better adherence against some risk of poorer maintenance.

Effect of telephone-administered vs face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy on adherence to therapy and depression outcomes among primary care patients: a randomized trial (JAMA, 2012)

Teletherapy vs in-person (overall)

Across the strongest current evidence, synchronous video psychotherapy is clinically non-inferior to in-person care for common conditions, with comparable therapeutic alliance and comparable dropout. Equivalence is best-established for mild-to-moderate severity and CBT-family treatments.

Equivalence is not established for every condition or severity. High-acuity and crisis presentations frequently exceed what routine online therapy can safely deliver.

Live psychotherapy by video versus in-person: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 2021)

Free, any time

Free lines you can call: support, not therapy

Free to anyone. They are crisis counseling, support or referrals from trained people, not ongoing therapy, and often the right first step.

988 Suicide & Crisis LifelineNationalCrisis line

The 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is free, confidential and available 24 hours a day, every day of the year.

Who
Anyone
What it gives
Crisis counseling by call, text or chat (not therapy)
Cost
Free
How to start
Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org
The Trevor ProjectNationalCrisis line

The Trevor Project offers free, confidential crisis counseling by text, chat or phone, 24 hours a day, every day of the year.

Who
LGBTQ+ young people under 25
What it gives
Crisis counseling by phone, text or chat (not therapy)
Cost
Free
How to start
Text START to 678-678, call 1-866-488-7386, or chat at thetrevorproject.org/get-help
Teen LineNationalPeer support

Teen Line's responses come from trained teen volunteers who work under the supervision of adult mental health professionals.

Who
Young people up to 19
What it gives
Support from trained teen volunteers supervised by adult professionals (not therapy)
Cost
Free
How to start
Call (800) 852-8336, 6 to 10 PM Pacific, or text TEEN to 839863, 6 to 9 PM Pacific
SAMHSA's National HelplineNationalHelpline

SAMHSA's National Helpline is a free, confidential, 24/7 treatment referral and information service; callers without insurance are referred to state-funded programs, often ones that charge on a sliding fee scale.

Who
Anyone facing a substance use or mental disorder, and their families
What it gives
Treatment referral and information, 24/7, in English and Spanish (not counseling)
Cost
Free
How to start
Call 1-800-662-HELP (4357), TTY 1-800-487-4889, or text your ZIP code to 435748
NAMI HelpLineNationalHelpline

The NAMI HelpLine is a free, confidential service offering emotional support, information and resources by phone or text on weekdays; it is not a crisis line, and in a crisis NAMI points to 988.

Who
Anyone, for themselves, family or friends
What it gives
Emotional support, mental health information and resources from trained staff (not a crisis line, not therapy)
Cost
Free
How to start
Call 1-800-950-NAMI (6264) or text NAMI to 62640, Monday to Friday, 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. ET
Vets4WarriorsNational (24/7 by phone, chat, text and email)Peer support

Vets4Warriors provides live, free, confidential, 24/7 peer support to active-duty or transitioning service members, veterans and their families.

Who
Active service members, National Guard members, reservists, veterans, and their families or caregivers. It operates independently of the VA and the U.S. military.
What it gives
Live, confidential peer support from trained veterans and military family members (not trained counselors), who listen, connect you to resources and follow up on every call until an issue is resolved. Peers respond by phone, email, chat or text.
Cost
Free (its mission is to provide live, free, confidential, 24/7 peer support)
How to start
Call 855-838-8255, 24/7, or use Talk to Us on vets4warriors.com to call, request a call, chat or email.

Check first: Peers are trained in peer support, not trained counselors, so this is not therapy.

Questions

Phone therapy, answered

Can you do therapy over the phone?
Yes. 12 online therapy services say on their own pages that sessions can be by phone: BetterHelp, Cerebral, Grow Therapy, Little Otter, MDLIVE, PlushCare, Talkspace, Teladoc Health (Mental Health), Thriveworks, Learn to Live, Online-Therapy.com and Open Path Psychotherapy Collective. In a randomized trial of 325 primary care patients with depression, CBT by telephone was not inferior to face-to-face CBT at the end of 18 sessions, and fewer people dropped out (20.9% vs 32.7%). Six months later, those who had face-to-face CBT were somewhat less depressed.
Is phone therapy covered by insurance?
It can be. 9 of these services take insurance in network (BetterHelp, Cerebral, Grow Therapy, Little Otter, MDLIVE, PlushCare, Talkspace, Teladoc Health (Mental Health) and Thriveworks); whether your plan pays for an audio-only session, and your copay, depends on the plan, so check with the service before you start.
Is there phone therapy for seniors on Medicare?
These services hold sessions by phone and say they take Medicare, each with the limit it states: BetterHelp (psychiatry through UpLift only; therapy is not covered), Cerebral (Medicare Advantage plans only; not Original Medicare), Grow Therapy (most states), MDLIVE (through participating plans), PlushCare (some Medicare Advantage plans, for primary care doctor visits only; not Part B; therapy is self-pay), Talkspace (therapy by Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage in all states and DC; psychiatry is not covered by Original Medicare), Teladoc Health (Mental Health) (Medicare Advantage plans only, not fee-for-service), Thriveworks (most providers; not counselors (LPCs) or family therapists (MFTs)) and Learn to Live (free through a sponsoring plan). Read each limit: at some, Medicare pays only for psychiatry or a doctor's visit, not therapy.
Is there free phone therapy?
Free lines you can call give crisis counseling, support or referrals, not ongoing therapy: 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org), The Trevor Project (Text START to 678-678, call 1-866-488-7386, or chat at thetrevorproject.org/get-help), Teen Line (Call (800) 852-8336, 6 to 10 PM Pacific, or text TEEN to 839863, 6 to 9 PM Pacific), SAMHSA's National Helpline (Call 1-800-662-HELP (4357), TTY 1-800-487-4889, or text your ZIP code to 435748), NAMI HelpLine (Call 1-800-950-NAMI (6264) or text NAMI to 62640, Monday to Friday, 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. ET) and Vets4Warriors (Call 855-838-8255, 24/7, or use Talk to Us on vets4warriors.com to call, request a call, chat or email.). Ongoing therapy by phone is free only when someone else pays for it, such as an employer's EAP, Medicaid or a plan with a $0 copay.
Can I see a psychiatrist or doctor by phone?
Of the therapy services, BetterHelp, Cerebral, Grow Therapy, Little Otter, MDLIVE, PlushCare, Talkspace, Teladoc Health (Mental Health) and Thriveworks also offer psychiatry (ask whether a medication visit can be by phone). Eleanor Health, Mindful Care, Ophelia, Ria Health and QuickMD hold medication visits by phone, for psychiatry or addiction treatment. Whether a visit can be audio-only depends on the medication and your state, especially for controlled substances.
OnlineTherapy.me is an informational data platform, not a medical provider. Each service's formats, insurance and Medicare answers are its own statements; a service labeled Partner pays a referral fee when someone signs up through its link, which never changes what these pages report. If you are in danger or thinking about suicide, call or text 988, or call 911.
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